After making contact with Spadoni relatives in California
and Chicago, it seemed appropriate to me that I should explore the Spadoni
families who lived just across the Narrows Bridge from us starting in the early
1900s to . . . well, I didn’t know. Maybe there are still some of their
descendants around, I wondered. It turns out that indeed there are, and very pleasant
and gracious distant cousins they have turned out to be!
I was vaguely aware that there had been some Spadonis
unfamiliar to our family in the Tacoma phone book in the early half of the
1900s, but when I asked older family members about this, I was always told,
“They weren’t related to us.” Sometimes it also was added that our family
didn’t associate with the Tacoma families because they had a bad reputation.
Tacoma and Gig Harbor are separated by less than 10 miles,
although until the middle of this century, the only way to commute was by ferry
or private boat across the Narrows. However, my nonno Michele Spadoni lived in
South Tacoma and then Ruston for a time before moving the Gig Harbor around
1915, so all these Spadonis actually would have been in the same city. Even
after moving to Gig Harbor, Nonno commuted by boat to Tacoma, where he worked
at the smelter in Ruston until his retirement.
The Tacoma City Directory also shows that Nonno’s nephews
Adolfo and Alfredo lived and worked in and near Tacoma during part of the 1920s, so I
have to think that at some time, members of the two Spadoni branches must have
encountered each other in person. There is perhaps no way to confirm this, but
with help from Greg Spadoni, Alfredo’s grandson, I decided to explore what I could
about these Tacoma Spadoni families.
Records from Ellis Island show that Guido Spadoni was the
first to arrive, coming across Nov. 24, 1906. The ship log says he was going to
Chicago to stay with a cousin, Gioberto Giuntoli, but he didn’t stay there
long. By January of 1907, he is already listed in documents as living in
Tacoma, where he found a job as a laborer with Lister Construction Company.
These early documents provide other clues about Guido: He is
married, but his wife, Armida, has remained behind in Ponte Buggianese. This
location ties him closely to our own branch of the Spadoni family. My great
grandfather was born there, and when he married, he moved about five miles away
to Pescia.
I have been assured by a family historian in Italy that all
the Spadonis from Ponte Buggianese are descendants of Francesco Spadoni, who
moved to Stignano in the mid-1400s. During the 1600s, most of the Spadonis
moved from Stignano to Ponte Buggianese to take advantage of lush farming land
that had previously been flooded. So despite denials by older Gig Harbor family members, we
are related to the Tacoma family. They must have suspected at least a distant
relationship, given that both families came from the same region. I hope that
the next time I go to Italy, I can trace Guido’s family line back to the point
where it intersects with Michele’s.
From 1912-14, Guido is listed as working at a saloon. A most
interesting entry occurs in 1915. His brother, Sabatino, who arrived in the
states in 1910, is listed as Guido’s partner in Spadoni Brothers Fuel on Market
Street. This pre-dates the Gig Harbor Spadoni Brothers, a partnership of
Michele’s four sons, by 31 years. The Gig Harbor brothers also sold coal and
oil as fuel, although their main focus was on land clearing and road construction.
Guido and Sabatino’s partnership was brief, as by 1917, the
company is listed as Market Fuel, solely under Guido’s proprietorship, and it
continued that way until the 1930s. Sabatino went into the restaurant and
saloon business, but I’ll get back to him in a later blog entry.
1919 was an important year for Guido: He divorced his
Italian wife and remarried an American. Thanks to Greg’s research, I have found
the Pierce County legal record in which Guido filed for divorce from Armida. In
it, I find the surprising news that Guido and Armida married in 1902 had four
children in Italy before he left for America four years later. Now Guido is
claiming that Armida abandoned him and the children in 1906 and that his
parents are taking care of the kids.
It’s not easy to determine the truth of who left whom,
though. In the lawsuit, Guido says nothing about the fact that his parents,
wife and children are actually in Italy, only that “since the year 1906, the
plaintiff has never heard from her and does not know her whereabouts or whether
she is living or dead.” Armida, obviously, would have had no opportunity to
contest his account of the facts.
Guido had good reason to file for the divorce, because he
wanted to marry Iva Bisbee, a 29-year-old woman originally from Oregon. They
married in November of 1919, although the marriage lasted only until 1921, when
Iva filed for divorce, claiming she had been mistreated.
Matilda Pezzolo, Guido's third wife. |
Guido married again in 1923, this time to Italian immigrant
Matilde Pezzolo, who Americanized her name to Matilda. This marriage resulted
in the birth of daughters Ida in 1925 and six years later to Giovanna, who went
by the name of Joan. Guido himself informally changed his name to Frank in the
1930s, and he continues to show up in city records as living near Fife until
his death at the age of 78 in 1960.
What became of Ida and Joan, I wondered? I found a file
showing Ida married Frank Holt in 1945, and through a little more research, I
found an Ida Holt listed in Brown’s Point, Tacoma. Could it be the same person?
If true, she would be 87 years old. Perhaps it was an out-of-date listing.
I gave the number a try, and a recorded message told me the
number had been changed, but it gave me a new number. When I called again, Ida
herself answered the phone. Yes, her father had been Frank Spadoni, and yes, he
used to have a fuel business in Tacoma. I tried a few more questions, and she
suggested that I come to see her and ask my questions in person. She said her
daughter was in town for a visit and had gone out for a couple of hours, but if
I called back later, I could talk to Ida’s daughter and make arrangements for a
visit.
Ida in her home, September 2012 |
Ida seemed to have some problems with her short-term memory,
as she asked me numerous times who I was, but in my experience interviewing
older relatives, I find they often can remember childhood events with great
accuracy and detail. When I called back later, I spoke with Ida’s daughter
Odessa, and we arranged a meeting in Ida’s Federal Way assisted living facility
with Odessa, Ida, myself, Greg and my wife Lucy.
Before we hang up, Odessa tells me that Ida at one time
lived in Gig Harbor. In fact, she lived on Raft Island, which is about a half mile
from my home. I tell Odessa that I am looking out my window at Raft Island as
we speak.
Despite Guido’s somewhat turbulent early background, his
daughter and granddaughter--who are delightful, warm, gracious and welcoming distant
cousins and hostesses--had many good things to say about Guido.
“He was a fantastic grandfather,” Odessa said. “He was just
a warm individual, a gentle soul.” She remembers him as a great cook who always
had broth or pasta warming on the stove. He loved his leather chair, and she
remembers him asking her to get up and stir his broth, especially the time she took
off the lid and found the pot full of fish heads.
“He was a very easy-going person,” said Ida, who as expected
had a good memory of events of long ago. “I always felt really loved.”
That’s not to say that she thought her dad was a perfect
angel, though. She remembers one time when he was gambling in a card room
located in the back of a downtown Tacoma barbershop. “Police raided the card
room and he was in the group,” she said. “It made the front page of the
newspaper. Dad read the newspaper story to me and boasted that he was famous.”
As she recalls the event, nothing happened to Guido; the police just told him
to go home.
When Ida was 6, though, her life took a difficult turn of
events. After the birth of Joan, Matilda went into a deep depression and had to
be committed to Western State Hospital. Ida doesn’t recall her mom ever
returning, although there is some inconclusive evidence that she came back
briefly in 1936.
Ida recalls Guido declaring in frustration, “I try to be a
mother, I try to be a father, but I can’t do it all.” At first, he hired
housekeepers, but he didn’t like the way they cooked, and they spent too much
money on food, Ida said. She ended up going to live with another Italian
family, Amadeo and Lina Lucchesi, while Joan lived with Matilda’s sister and
her husband, Maria and Benedetto Bini.
Just as in the Gig Harbor Spadoni family, Ida and Joan grew
up speaking Italian at home. “I stayed in first grade for two years because I
had to learn to speak English,” Ida explained. She and Joan returned to live
with their dad when Ida was around 11.
She became aware over the years that her dad may have had
other children he was supporting in Italy. When he died and the family was
cleaning up his belongings, Odessa remembers finding photos of a boy and girl.
On the back of the photos were inscriptions in Italian that indicated that they
were Guido’s children.
In Ida’s bedroom are photos of Guido and Matilda, and we
snapped a few photos of our own, both of Ida and Odessa and also of the photos
on the walls. Our visit was refreshing for all. For us, Ida is living history,
a chance for us to hear from someone who lived nearby during the era of our
grandparents. For Ida, most of her old friends are dead, and she welcomed the
chance to talk about things with which she is familiar.
Odessa, Paul, Ida, Greg |
A couple of weeks after our visit, Odessa sent me an e-mail upon
her return to California, saying, “Probably one of the best parts of this stay
was to meet all three of you. My sisters Laura and Kathy and brother Fred hope to meet you
all in the future also.”
She added an intriguing promise as well: “I think I came
across a picture of my grandfather’s first wife and four children. There are a
few words on the back of the picture. I will go to my husband’s barber tomorrow
to see if he can figure it out. When I get the time I will e-mail you.”
I hope she will send me a copy of this photo, as I would
like to see how old the children are. What happened between Guido and Armida is
still a mystery. If the children are no older than 4, it will validate Guido’s
claim that he has not seen his wife since 1906, but if they are older, then it
would offer evidence that Armida did not abandon her husband and children
before Guido came to America.
Finding out what happened to Ida’s half brothers and sisters
is also something I may explore this winter and spring in Italy, though my family
tree to-do list is growing long and the likelihood that I can accomplish all my
goals is slim. But half the fun is in the pursuit, so I am looking forward to continuing
the chase.
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Footnote: One year later, I discovered the connection between the Tacoma and Gig Harbor Spadoni families. And two years later, I found information about Guido’s wife and children in Italy.
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Footnote: One year later, I discovered the connection between the Tacoma and Gig Harbor Spadoni families. And two years later, I found information about Guido’s wife and children in Italy.
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