Finally, finally,
I saw a cinghiale—a wild boar—in Toscana! Actually three cinghiali at once, in
a ditch near the Lago di Sibolla. We’ve been coming to Italy for months at a
time since 2011, we live in a relatively rural area, and we like going hiking
in the woods, so it’s surprising to me that previously we’ve never seen a single
boar.
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Not my photo, but a good representation of what I saw. |
We’ve seen many
places where cinghiali have disturbed the ground to dig up roots, and we think
we heard some rustling in the bushes at the Padule di Fucecchio once (we ran
away, so we’ll never know what it was). We’ve seen a fox (three times), wolves
(once), and last year I saw a deer crossing the road coming up the hill to
Montecarlo. Last week, after doing some bird-watching at Lake Sibolla (I watched
at least 100 herons in simultaneous flight), I rode my bike on a nearby trail
that ran along a mostly dry canal. With a squeal of alarm, up popped a big
boar, followed by a sow and a cinghialino. They fled up the opposite bank, too
quickly for me to get a photo, and disappeared into the bushes.
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A typical hunters' blind. |
The website Italy
Segreta says that the wild boar population in Tuscany is estimated at
150,000, while their only wild predators, wolves, number around 530. The site
goes on the say: “. . . wild boar populations have risen exponentially. To
boost the boar-hunting industry, national park authorities introduced a
stronger and more ‘prolific’ species of Northern European wild boar from the
1950s until 2010, when they realized population numbers had gotten out of hand.
These sows can give birth to a dozen boarlets every six months, which grow to
be strong and, often, dangerous; an adult boar can weigh up to 200kg and stand
up to a meter tall. Boar cause over 2,000 car accidents a year and some direct
injuries—although deaths from (the bullets of) hunters during the boar hunt are more common (than deaths from collisions).”
Tuscany has
a love-hate relationship with cinghiali, as many restaurants offer pappardelle
al ragu di cinghiali and other specialties made with the prized meat.
“When it
comes to wild boar meat nutrition, domestic pork can’t even begin to
compare,” says the website of the butcher shop Beck & Bulow of Sante Fe,
New Mexico. “This meat is a great source of zinc and healthy monounsaturated
fats. It also contains thiamine, riboflavin and niacin. These vitamins help our
bodies to convert food into energy, boosting metabolism, nervous system and
brain function. Wild boar is very lean and much lower in cholesterol and
calories than pork, while containing higher levels of protein. Because they are
wild animals, wild boar enjoy a robust nature and are far less prone to illness
and disease than domesticated pigs. Our wild boar meat contains zero sodium,
while farmed pork contains extremely high levels. For this reason, wild boar is
a much healthier choice for heart health.”
The hunting
season in Tuscany usually runs for four months, from October through January, though
only for three days per week: Wednesday, Saturday and Sunday. Our home is near
enough to a forested area that we can hear the popping of rifle shots in the morning
hours. I’ve also walked through the woods during the off-season and witnessed
several hunting blinds. Once, when hiking in the Valleriana area, Lucy and I
found a large pile of bread scraps, obviously left by hunters hoping that the
cinghiali would become accustomed to coming to that area for a good meal—and then
become a good meal themselves when hunting season began.
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A field of corn devasted by cinghiali in Toscana. |
The main complaint
that Italians have is that cinghiali wreak havoc on farmlands. A herd can
quickly destroy many acres of corn, wheat and other grains. They also eat
grapes and dig up roots in vineyards. The website Visit Tuscany writes
that “a 50 kg boar needs around 4,000-4,500 calories per day . . . a boar may
weigh from 50 to 180 kg and eats bulbs, tubers, roots, acorns, wheat,
corn, eggs, birds, small rodents . . . almost everything.” I’ve seen television
interviews with frustrated farmers who claim that cinghiali have destroyed as
much as 50 percent of their crops. They also devastate natural fauna, which contributes
to erosion and flood damage.
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Here is a grassy field torn up by a herd of cinghiali. |
While hunting
is a popular sport in Tuscany and other regions, hunters can’t keep up with the
burgeoning boar population. It seems that any effort to reduce the population
results in the sows simply giving birth to greater numbers of cinghialini, so
the numbers actually increase.
So with all the
cinghiali out there, I doubt that the three I saw last week will be the last.
Hopefully, Lucy will be with me next time, so she too can experience the thrill
of discovery. And hopefully, the cinghiali will once again run in the opposite
direction.